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Colus hirudinosus
''Colus hirudinosus'' is a species of stinkhorn fungus found in Asia, Australia, northern Africa, and southern Europe. The fruit body has a short, thick stalk that divides into several spongy, wrinkled, stalk-like, orange to red columns that are united at the top, thus forming a lattice. The spores are found within the gleba—a dark, olive-brown slime that coats the inside of the columns. Spores are spread by insects that are attracted by the fetid smell of the gleba, eat the spores, and pass them on to germinate elsewhere.
==Taxonomy==
The species was first described as ''Clathrus hirudinosus'' by Cavalier and Séchier, in 1835, from specimens collected in Toulon, France.〔 According to American mycologist Curtis Gates Lloyd, the species was first documented by Joseph-Francois Soleirol in Corsica in 1820, who sent specimens to Camille Montagne. Lloyd believed that the authorship of the species should be credited to Montagne: "While the plant is advertised as "Cavalier and Séchier" it is evident to me it should bear the trade name of "Montagne". Cavalier and Séchier were local men who undoubtedly got all their information from Montagne and the fact that they used the specific name on Montagne's specimen was surely not a mere coincidence. They did not mention Montagne in their article but took all the credit (?) to themselves which, however, is customary in such conditions."〔 ''Colus hirudinosus'' is the type species of the genus ''Colus''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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